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USCGC Galveston Island (WPB-1349)
USCGC ''Galveston Island'' (WPB 1349) is an used by the United States Coast Guard for law enforcement and search and rescue duties. She was commissioned on 5 June 1992 and was the last of the Island-class patrol boats built. Her original homeport was Apra Harbor, Guam, but later changed to Honolulu, Hawaii, where she is now stationed.
The 110-foot Island-class patrol boat is a Coast Guard modification of the British shipbuilder, Vosper Thornycroft patrol boat design.〔Scheina, p 63〕 With range and seakeeping capabilities, the Island class, all named after U.S. islands, replaced the older 95-foot s. These cutters are equipped with advanced electronics and navigation equipment.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.uscg.mil/d14/cgcGalvestonIsland/docs/History.pdf )〕
==Design==
The Island-class patrol boats were constructed in Bollinger Shipyards, Lockport, Louisiana. ''Galveston Island'' has an overall length of . It had a beam of and a draft of at the time of construction. The patrol boat has a displacement of at full load and at half load. It is powered two Paxman-Valenta 16 CM diesel engines or two Caterpillar 3516 diesel engines. It has two 3304T diesel generators made by Caterpillar; these can serve as motor–generators. Its hull is constructed from highly strong steel, and the superstructure and major deck are constructed from aluminium.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=110-foot Island Class PatrolBoat (WPB) )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=USCG 110' "Island Class" Patrol Boats (WPB) )〕
The Island-class patrol boats have maximum sustained speeds of . It is fitted with one machine gun and two M60 light machine guns; it may also be fitted with two Browning .50 Caliber Machine Guns. It is fitted with satellite navigation systems, collision avoidance systems, surface radar, and a Loran C system. It has a range of and an endurance of five days. Its complement is sixteen (two officers and fourteen crew members). Island-class patrol boats are based on Vosper Thornycroft patrol boats and have similar dimensions.〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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